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发表于 2019-7-24 11:07:07
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首先必须选择合适的气缸直径,因为这将决定气门尺寸。运动轨迹也必须是已知的。如果已知最大速度,则可以使用VCCM方程计算流量常数。从流量常数开始,每单位平均压力下降的单位为升/分钟。对于两个嘴,伺服阀的压降通常为70巴,对于一个嘴,压力降为35巴。
我很快就会在Hydraulics&Pneumatics杂志上发表一篇杂志文章。它将是英文的,但希望我的中文朋友翻译我的文章将翻译这篇文章。
下一个参数是频率响应。必须知道如何阅读波德图。阀门制造商对阀门的评价过高。
了解Bode图非常重要。一些阀门将具有不同行程量的额定值。仅使用90%或更高的笔画评级。阀门的可用频率是阀门增益开始下降到0 db以下,而不是-3db。一些制造商使用相位滞后来指定阀门频率。使用相位滞后降至-45 db的频率。现在使用相位滞后频率和增益频率之间的最小频率。
可编程逻辑控制器太慢,无法有效地将脉冲宽度调制用于伺服电磁阀。伺服电磁阀应具有集成的电放大器,其将+/- 10伏转换为脉冲宽度调制电流信号至螺线管。除非应用非常简单,否则最好购买液压运动控制器并使用带集成放大器的伺服电磁阀。
First one must choose the right cylinder diameter because that will determine the valve size. The motion trajectory must be known too. If the maximum velocity is known, then it is possible to use the VCCM equation to calculate the flow constant. From the flow constant has units like liters per minute per square root of the pressure drop. The pressure drop for a servo valve is usually 70 bar, for both mouths, or 35 bar for one mouth.
I have a magazine article in Hydraulics & Pneumatics magazine coming soon. It will be in English but hopefully our Chinese friend that translate my articles will translate this article.
The next parameter is the frequency response. One must know how to read a Bode plot. Valve manufacturers rate their valve too high.
It is important to understand Bode plots. Some valves will have ratings for different amounts of stroke. Only use the rating for strokes of 90% or more. The usable frequency of the valve is where the valve gain starts to drop below 0 db, not -3db. Some manufacturers use the phase lag to specify the valve frequency. Use the frequency where the phase lag drops to -45 db. Now use the minimum frequency between the phase lag frequency and the gain frequency.
Programmable Logic Controllers are too slow to effectively use pulse width modulation for servo solenoid valves. Servo solenoid valves should have an integrated electric amplifier that converts +/- 10 volts to a pulse width modulation current signal to the solenoid. Unless the application is very simple, it is best to buy a hydraulic motion controller and use servo solenoid valves with an integrated amplifier.
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