ISO、NFPA、IP以及BFPA液压流体动力标准目录

最基本的标准选择来自国际标准化组织ISO(International Standards Organisation)，其负责制定流体动力元件与系统的制造和使用的相关标准。第二个与ISO类似但来自美国国家流体动力协会NFPA(American National Fluid Power Association)。第三个来自石油协会IP(Institute of Petroleum)，其主要定义液压流体介质的相关测试。关于英国流体动力协会BFPA(British Fluid Power Association)的相关指导性文档也随之附上。

1. ISO 标准

关于液压流体的相关ISO标准超过100个。大部分的标准都会呈现在下面的清单里。此外，一些与流体动力相关但是并不属于流体动力的相关标准，诸如软管与接头也列了出来。

• General 通用

• Accumulators 蓄能器

• Brake systems 制动系统

• Cylinders 液压缸

• Filters (and contamination control) 过滤器(以及污染控制)

• Fittings (other) 电气连接件(其它)

• Fluids (and materials) 流体介质(和材料)

• Hoses and tubes, connections and couplings 软管和硬管，连接件与接头

• Pumps and motors 泵与马达

• Seals 密封

• Valves 阀

General 通用

ISO 31: 1992, Quantities and units – [13 parts]

ISO 1000: 1992, SI units and recommendations for the use of their multiples and of certain other units (Ed. 3) [22 pp]

ISO 1219-1: 1991, Fluid power systems and components – Graphic symbols and circuit diagrams – Part 1: Graphic symbols (Bilingual edition) [40 pp]

ISO 1219-2: 1995, Fluid power systems and components – Graphic symbols and circuit diagrams – Part 2: Circuit diagrams [21 pp]

ISO 2944: 1974, Fluid power systems and components – Nominal pressures [1 p]

ISO 4413: 1979, Hydraulic fluid power – General rules for the application of equipment to transmission and control systems (Ed. 3) [17 pp]

ISO 5598: 1985, Fluid power systems and components – Vocabulary (Bilingual edition) [90 pp]

ISO 5784-1: 1988, Fluid power systems and components – Fluid logic circuits – Part 1: Symbols for binary logic and related functions [21 pp]

ISO 5784-2: 1989, Fluid power systems and components – Fluid logic circuits – Part 2: Symbols for supply and exhausts as related to logic symbols [5 pp]

ISO 5784-3: 1989, Fluid power systems and components – Fluid logic circuits – Part 3: Symbols for logic sequencers and related functions [10 pp]

ISO 5859: 1991, Aerospace – Graphic symbols for schematic drawings of hydraulic and pneumatic systems and components [2 pp]

ISO 6771: 1987, Aerospace – Fluid systems and components – Pressure and temperature classification [1 p]

ISO 9110-1: 1990, Hydraulic fluid power – Measurement techniques – Part 1: General measurement principles [4 pp]

ISO 9110-2:1990, Hydraulic fluid power – Measurement techniques – Part 2: Measure-ment of average steady-state pressure in a closed conduit [6 pp]

ISO 10448: 1994, Agricultural tractors – Hydraulic pressure for implements [2 pp]

Accumulators 蓄能器

ISO 5596: 1982, Hydraulic fluid power – Gas-loaded accumulators with separators – Range of pressures and volumes, characteristic quantities and identification [4 pp]

ISO 10945: 1994, Hydraulic fluid power – Gas-loaded accumulators – Dimensions of gas ports [2 pp]

Brake systems 制动系统

ISO 611: 1994, Road vehicles – Braking of automotive vehicles and their trailers – Vocabulary – Trilingual edition (Ed. 3) [45 pp]

ISO 3803: 1984, Road vehicles – Hydraulic pressure test connection for braking equipment (Ed. 2) [2 pp]

ISO 3996:1995, Road vehicles – Brake hose assemblies for hydraulic braking systems used with non-petroleum base fluid [13 pp]

ISO 4925: 1978, Road vehicles – Non-petroleum base brake fluid [22 pp]

ISO 6120:1995, Road vehicles – Brake hose assemblies for hydraulic braking systems used with petroleum-base fluid [13 pp]

ISO 6597: 1991, Road vehicles – Hydraulic braking systems – Measurement of braking performance (Ed. 2) [19 pp]

ISO 7308: 1987, Road vehicles – Petroleum-based brake-fluid for stored energy hydraulic brakes [20 pp]

ISO 9128: 1987, Road vehicles – Graphical symbols to designate brake fluid types – Bilingual edition [3 pp]

Cylinders 液压缸

ISO 3320: 1987, Fluid power systems and components – Cylinder bores and piston rod diameters – Metric series [2 pp]

ISO 3321 :1975, Fluid power systems and components – Cylinder bores and piston rod diameters – Inch series [2 pp]

ISO 3322: 1985, Fluid power systems and components – Cylinders – Nominal pressures (Ed. 2) [1 p]

ISO 4393: 1978, Fluid power systems and components – Cylinders – Basic series of piston strokes [2 pp]

ISO 4394-1 :1980, Fluid power systems and components – Cylinder barrels – Part 1: Requirements for steel tubes with specially finished bores [9 pp]

ISO 4395: 1978, Fluid power systems and components – Cylinders – Piston rod thread dimensions and types [2 pp]

ISO 5597: 1987, Hydraulic fluid power-Cylinders – Housings for piston and rod seals in reciprocating applications – Dimensions and tolerances (replaces ISO 5597/l) [9 pp]

ISO 6020-1: 1981, Hydraulic fluid power – Single rod cylinders – Mounting dimensions – 16 MPa (160 bar) series – Part 1: Medium series [8 pp]

ISO 6020-2: 1991, Hydraulic fluid power – Mounting dimensions for single rod cyIinders, 16 MPa (160 bar) series – Part 2: Compact series (Ed. 2) [16 pp]

ISO 6020-3: 1994, Hydraulic fluid power – Mounting dimensions for single rod cylinders, 16 MPa (160 bar) series – Part 3: Compact series with bores from 250 mm to 500 mm [12 pp]

ISO 6022: 1981, Hydraulic fluid power – Single rod cylinders – Mounting dimensions 25 MPa (250 bar) series [5 pp]

ISO 6099: 1985, Fluid power systems and components – Cylinders – Identification code for mounting dimensions and mounting types (Ed. 2) [45 pp]

ISO 6195:1986, Fluid power systems and components – Cylinders – Housings for rod wiper rings in reciprocating applications – Dimensions and tolerances [6 pp]

ISO 6547: 1981, Hydraulic fluid power – Cylinders – Piston seal housings incorporating bearing rings – Dimensions and tolerances [3 pp]

ISO 6981: 1992, Hydraulic fluid power – Cylinders – Rod end plain eyes – Mounting dimensions (Ed. 2) [4 pp]

ISO 6982: 1992, Hydraulic fluid power – Cylinders – Rod end spherical eyes – Mounting dimensions (Ed. 2) [4 pp]

ISO 7181:1991, Hydraulic fluid power-Cylinders- Bore and rod area ratios (Ed. 2) [3 pp]

ISO 8131 :1992, Hydraulic fluid power- Single rod cylinders -16 MPa (160 bar) compact series – Tolerances (Ed. 2) [4 pp]

ISO 8132:1986, Hydraulic fluid power- Single rod cylinders, 16 MPa (160 bar) medium and 25 MPa (250 bar) series – Mounting dimensions for accessories [8 pp]

ISO 8133: 1991, Hydraulic fluid power-Single rod cylinders, 16MPa (160 bar) compact series – Accessory mounting dimensions [12 pp]

ISO 8135:1986, Hydraulic fluid power- Single rod cylinders, 16 MPa (160 bar) medium and 25 MPa (250 bar) series – Tolerances [2 pp]

ISO 8136: 1986, Hydraulic fluid power- Single rod cylinders, 16 MPa (160 bar) medium series – Port dimensions [2 pp]

ISO 8137: 1986, Hydraulic fluid power – Single rod cylinders, 25 MPa (250 bar) series – Port dimensions [2 pp]

ISO 8138:1986, Hydraulic fluid power- Single rod cylinders, 16 MPa (160 bar) compact series – Port dimensions [2 pp]

ISO 10100:1990, Hydraulic fluid power – Cylinders – Acceptance test [2 pp]

Filters (and contamination control) 过滤器(以及污染控制)

ISO 2941 :1974, Hydraulic fluid power – Filter elements – Verification of collapse/burst resistance [2 pp]

ISO 2942: 1994, Hydraulic fluid power – Filter elements – Verification of fabricationintegrity and determination of the first bubble point (Ed. 3) [4 pp]

ISO 2943: 1996, Hydraulic fluid power – Filter elements – Verification of materialcompatibility with fluids [8 pp]

ISO 3722: 1976, Hydraulic fluid power – Fluid sample containers – Qualifying and controlling cleaning methods [2 pp]

ISO 3723: 1976, Hydraulic fluid power – Filter elements – Method for end load test [I p]

ISO 3724:1976, Hydraulic fluid power – Filter elements – Verification of flow fatigue characteristics [2 pp]

ISO 3938: 1986, Hydraulic fluid power – Contamination analysis – Method for reporting analysis data [7 pp]

ISO 3968: 1981, Hydraulic fluid power- Filters – Evaluation of pressure drop versus flow characteristics [7 pp]

ISO 4021 :1992, Hydraulic fluid power – Particulate contamination analysis -Extraction of fluid samples from lines of an operating system (Ed. 2) [6 pp]

ISO 4402: 1991, Hydraulic fluid power – Calibration of automatic-count instruments for particles suspended in liquids – Method using classified AC Fine Test Dust contaminant (Ed. 2) [6 pp]

ISO 4405:1991, Hydraulic fluid power – Fluid contamination – Determination of particulate contamination by the gravimetric method [4 pp]

ISO 4406: 1987, Hydraulic fluid power – Fluids – Method for coding level of contamina-tion by solid particles [4 pp]

ISO 4407:1991, Hydraulic fluid power – Fluid contamination – Determination of particulate contamination by the counting method using a microscope [6 pp]

ISO 4572: 1981, Hydraulic fluid power – Filters – Multi-pass method for evaluating filtration performance [28 pp]

ISO 5884: 1987, Aerospace – Fluid systems and components – Methods for system sampling and measuring the solid particle contamination of hydraulic fluids [14 pp]

ISO 7744: 1986, Hydraulic fluid power – Filters – Statements of requirements [5 pp]

ISO 11170:1995, Hydraulic fluid power – Filter elements – Procedure for verifying performance characteristics [4 pp]

ISO 11217: 1993, Aerospace – Hydraulic system fluid contamination – location of sampling points and criteria for sampling (/Draft endorsement of SAE ARP 4268) [Ip]

ISO 11218: 1993, Aerospace -Cleanliness classification for hydraulic fluids (Adoption of SAE AS4059 Rev. A) [1p]

Fittings (other) 电气连接件(其它)

ISO 4400: 1994, Fluid power systems and components – Three-pin electrical plug connectors with earth contact – Characteristics and requirements (Ed. 3) [4 pp]

ISO 6952: 1994, Fluid power systems and components – Two-pin electrical plug connectors with earth contact – Characteristics and requirements (Ed. 2) [5 pp]

ISO 9634: 1994, Aerospace – Fluid systems – Dimensions of plastic protective caps and plugs [6 pp]

Fluids (and materials) 流体介质(和材料)

ISO 2592: 1994, Petroleum products – Determination of flash and fire points – Cleveland open cup method (Ed. 2) [8 pp]

ISO 2719:1988, Petroleum products and lubricants – Determination of flash point – Pensky-Martens closed cup method (Ed. 2) [11 pp]

ISO 3448:1992, Industrial liquid lubricants – ISO viscosity classification (Ed. 2) [4 pp]

ISO 4404: 1996, Lubricants, industrial oils and related products – Family H (Hydraulic systems) – Fire-resistant fluids (Categories HFA, HFB and HFC) – Determination of corrosion resistance [13 pp]

ISO 4406: 1987, Hydraulic fluid power – Fluids – Method for coding level of contamination by solid particles [4 pp]

ISO 6072:1986, Hydraulic fluid power – Compatibility between elastomeric materials and fluids [14 pp]

ISO 6073: 1980, Hydraulic fluid power – Petroleum fluids -prediction of bulk modulii [9 pp]

ISO 6743-4:1982, Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) – Classification – Part 4: Fire resistant fluids Family H (Hydraulic systems) [2 pp]

ISO 7745: 1989, Hydraulic fluid power- Fire-resistant (FR) fluids -Guidelines for use [I I pp]

ISO 11218: 1993, Aerospace – Cleanliness classification for hydraulic fluids (adoption of SAE AS4059 Rev. A) [1 p]

ISO 13357: 1997, Hydraulic fluid power – Filterability of hydraulic oils

Hoses and tubes (including couplings) 软管和硬管(包括接头)

ISO 4397: 1993, Fluid power systems and components – Connectors and associated components – Nominal outside diameters of tubes and nominal inside diameters of hoses (Ed. 2) [2 pp]

ISO 4399: 1995, Fluid power systems and components – Connectors and associated components – Nominal pressures (Ed. 2) [I p]

ISO 5675:1992, Agricultural tractors and machinery – General purpose quick action coupling hydraulic couplers (Ed. 2) [4 pp]

ISO 6149-1 :1993, Connections for fluid power and general use – Ports and stud ends with ISO 261 threads and a-ring sealing – Part I: Port with a-ring seal in truncated housing [6 pp]

ISO 6149- 2: 1993, Connections for fluid power and general use – Ports and stud ends with ISO 261 threads and a-ring sealing – Part 2: Heavy-duty (S series) stud ends – Dimensions, design, test methods and requirements [10 pp]

ISO 6149-3:1993, Connections for fluid power and general use-Ports and stud ends with ISO 261 threads and a-ring sealing – Part 3: Light-duty (L series) stud ends – Dimensions, design, test methods and requirements [10 pp]

ISO 6162: 1994, Hydraulic fluid power – Four-screw split-flange connections for use at pressures of 2.5 MPa to 40 MPa (25 to 400 bar) – Type I metric series and type II inch series [13 pp]

ISO 6164: 1994, Hydraulic fluid power – Four-screw, one-piece square-flange connections for use at pressures of 25 MPa and 40 MPa (25 to 400 bar) [11 pp]

ISO 6605: 1986, Hydraulic fluid power – Hose assemblies – Method of test [6 pp]

ISO 6772: 1988, Aerospace – FIuid systems – Impulse testing of hydraulic hose, tubing and fitting assemblies [3 pp]

ISO 6773: 1994, Aerospace – Fluid systems – Thermal shock testing of piping and fittings [2 pp]

ISO 6803: 1994, Rubber or plastic hoses and hose assemblies – Hydraulic – Pressure impulse test without flexing (Ed. 2) [4 pp]

ISO 6805: 1994, Rubber hoses and hose assemblies for underground mining – Wire-reinforced hydraulic types for coal mining – Specification (Ed. 2) [7 pp]

ISO 7241-1: 1987, Hydraulic fluid power – Quick-action couplings -Part I: Dimensions and requirements [5 pp]

ISO 7241-2: 1986, Hydraulic fluid power – Quick-action couplings -Part 2: Test methods [15 pp]

ISO 8434-1: 1994, Metallic tube connections for fluid power and general use -Part I: 24° compression fittings [28 pp]

ISO 8434-2: 1994, Metallic tube connections for fluid power and general use -Part 2: 37″ flared fittings [28 pp]

ISO 8434-3: 1995, Metallic tube connections for fluid power and general use -Part 3: 0 ring face seal fittings [29 pp]

ISO 8434-4: 1995, Metallic tube connections for fluid power and general use -Part 4: 24° cone connectors with a-ring weld-on nipples [25 pp]

ISO 8434-5: 1995, Metallic tube connections for fluid power and general use -Part 5: Test methods for threaded hydraulic fluid power connections [7 pp]

ISO 8574: 1990, Aerospace – Hydraulic system tubing – qualification tests [6 pp]

ISO 10763: 1994, Hydraulic fluid power – Plain end, seamless and welded precision steel tubes – Dimensions and nominal working pressures [3 pp]

ISO 11926-1 :1995, Connections for general use and fluid power- Ports and stud ends with ISO 725 threads and O-ring sealing – Part 1; Ports with O-ring seal in truncated housing [4 pp]

ISO 11926-2: 1995, Connections for general use and fluid power- Ports and stud ends with ISO 725 threads and O-ring sealing – Part 2: Heavy-duty (S series) stud ends [11 pp]

ISO 11926-3: 1995, Connections for general use and fluid power- Ports and stud ends with ISO 725 threads and O-ring sealing – Part 3; Light-duty (L series) stud ends [11 pp]

Pumps and motors 泵和马达

ISO 3019-1;1975, Hydraulic fluid power – Positive displacement pumps and motor – Dimensions and identification code for mounting flanges and shaft ends -Part 1: Inch series shown in metric units [8 pp]

ISO 3019-2: 1986, Hydraulic fluid power – Positive displacement pumps and motors – Dimensions and identification code for mounting flanges and shaft ends – Part 2: Two- and four-hole flanges and shaft ends – Metric series (Ed. 2) [13 pp]

ISO 3019-3: 1988, Hydraulic fluid power – Positive displacement pumps and motors – Dimensions and identification code for mounting flanges and shaft ends -Part 3;

Polygonal flanges (including circular flanges) (Ed. 2) [5 pp]

ISO 3662: 1976, Hydraulic fluid power – Pumps and motors – Geometric displacements [2 pp]

ISO 4391 :1983, Hydraulic fluid power – Pumps, motors and integral transmissions – Parameter definitions and letter symbols (Ed. 2) [10 pp]

ISO 4392-1: 1989, Hydraulic fluid power – Determination of characteristics of motors-Part 1: At constant low speed and at constant pressure (Ed. 2) [7 pp]

ISO 4392-2: 1989, Hydraulic fluid power – Determination of characteristics of motors-Part 2: Startability (Ed. 2) [10 pp]

ISO 4392-3: 1993, Hydraulic fluid power – Determination of characteristics of motors-Part 3: At constant flow and at constant torque [10 pp]

ISO 4409:1986, Hydraulic fluid power – Positive displacement pumps, motors and – integral transmissions – Determination of steady-state performance [15 pp]

ISO 4412-1: 1991, Hydraulic fluid power – Test code for the determination of airborne noise levels – Part 1; Pumps (Ed. 2) [20 pp]

ISO 4412-2: 1991, Hydraulic fluid power – Test code for determination of airborne noise levels – Part 2: Motors (Ed. 2) [20 pp]

ISO 4412-3: 1991, Hydraulic fluid power- Test code for determination of airborne noise levels – Part 3: Pumps – Method using a parallelepiped microphone array [9 pp]

ISO 8278: 1986, Aerospace – Hydraulics, pressure compensated, variable delivery pumps – General requirements [23 pp]

ISO 8426: 1988, Hydraulic fluid power – Positive displacement pumps and motor – Determination of derived capacity [9 pp]

ISO 9206: 1990, Aerospace – Constant displacement hydraulic motors – General specifications [18 pp]

ISO 9632: 1992, Hydraulic fluid power – Fixed displacement pumps – Flow degradation due to classified AC Fine Test Dust contaminant – Test method [8 pp]

ISO 10767-1: 1996, Hydraulic fluid power – Determination of pressure ripple levels – enerated in systems and components – Part I: Precision method for pumps [22 pp]

ISO 12151: 1996, Connections for hydraulic fluid power and general use-Hose fittings

– Part 1: Hose fittings with ISO 8434-3 O-ring face seals [11 pp]

– Part 2: Hose fittings with ISO 8434-1 and 8434-4 24° cone connector ends with O-rings [11 pp]

– Part 3: Hose fittings with ISO 6162 flange connections [11 pp]

Seals 密封

ISO 3601 -1 :1988, Fluid systems – Sealing devices – O-rings – Part 1: Inside diameters, cross-sections, tolerances and size identification code (Ed. 2) [4 pp]

ISO 3601-3: 1987, Fluid systems – Sealing devices – O-rings – Part 3: Quality acceptance criteria [7 pp]

ISO 3939: 1977, Fluid power systems and components – Multiple lip packing sets – Methods for measuring stack heights [4 pp]

ISO 6072:1986, Hydraulic fluid power – Compatibility between elastomeric materials and fluids [14 pp]

ISO 6194-1 :1982, Rotary shaft lip type seals – Part 1: Nominal dimensions and tolerances [7 pp]

ISO 6194-2: 1991, Rotary shaft lip type seals – Part 2: Vocabulary (in seven languages) [18 pp]

ISO 6194-3: 1988, Rotary shaft lip type seals – Part 3: Storage, handling and installation [7 pp]

ISO 6194-4: 1988, Rotary shaft lip type seals – Part 4: Performance test procedures [3 pp]

ISO 6194-5:1990, Rotary shaft lip type seals – Part 5: Identification of visual imperfections [7 pp]

ISO 7425-1: 1988, Hydraulic fluid power – Housings for elastomer-energised, plasticfaced seals – Dimensions and tolerances – Part 1: Piston seal housings [5 pp]

ISO 7425-2: 1989, Hydraulic fluid power – Housings for elastomer-energised, plasticfaced seals – Dimensions and tolerances – Part 2: Rod seal housings [3 pp]

Valves 阀

ISO 4401: 1994, Hydraulic fluid power – Four-port directional control valves -Mounting surfaces (Ed. 2) [18 pp]

ISO 4411: 1986, Hydraulic fluid power – Valves – Determination of pressure differential/flow characteristics [11 pp]

ISO 5781 :1987, Hydraulic fluid power – Pressure-control valves (excluding pressure-relief valves), sequence valves, unloading valves, throttle valves and check valves – Mounting surfaces [17 pp]

ISO 5783: 1995, Hydraulic fluid power – Code for identification of valve mounting surfaces and cartridge valve cavities (Ed. 2) [4 pp]

ISO 6263:1987, Hydraulic fluid power – Compensated flow control valves – Mounting surfaces [17 pp]

ISO 6264: 1987, Hydraulic fluid power – Pressure-relief valves – Mounting surface [25 pp]

ISO 6403:1988, Hydraulic fluid power – Valves controlling flow and pressure – Testmethods [53 pp]

ISO 6404:1985, Hydraulic fluid power – Servovalves – Test method [23 pp]

ISO 7368:1989, Hydraulic fluid power- Two-port slip-in cartridge valves -Cavities [17 pp]

ISO 7789:1993, Hydraulic fluid power – Two-, three- and four-port screw-in cartridge valves – Cavities [25 pp]

ISO 7790:1986, Hydraulic fluid power – Four-port modular stack valves and four-port directional control valves, sizes 03 and 05 – Clamping dimensions [2 pp]

ISO 9461: 1992, Hydraulic fluid power- Identification of valve ports, subplates, control devices and solenoids [3 pp]

ISO 10372: 1992, Hydraulic fluid power – Four- and five-port servo valves – Mounting surfaces [7 pp]

2. NFPA标准

以下清单中的NFPA标准与ISO标准基本一致，但是不包括制动系统和接头，另外增加了油箱部分。

General 通用

Accumulators 蓄能器

Cylinders 液压缸

Filters (and contamination control) 过滤器(以及污染控制)

Fluids 液压流体

Hoses and tubes, connections and couplings 软管和硬管，连接件与接头

Pumps and motors 泵与马达

Reservoirs 油箱

Seals 密封

Valves 阀

General 通用

T1.21.1-1978 (RI983), Procedures for self-calibration by fluid power manufacturers [10 pp]

T2.lO.lM-1978, Metric units for fluid power applications [16 pp]

T2.1O.2M-1977, Survey on metric language by the U.S. fluid power industry [9 pp]

T2.12.1O-1993, Recommended practice- Hydraulic fluid power- Systems and products – Testing, general measurement, principles and tolerances [18 pp]

Accumulators 蓄能器

T3.4.7M-1975 (RI980), Method for establishing and verifying the fatigue and staticpressure ratings, and conducting production tests of the pressure containing envelope of a metal fluid power accumulator [26 pp]

Cylinders 液压缸

T3.6.4M-1968 (RI992), Bore and rod size combinations and rod end configurations for catalogued square head industrial fluid power cylinders [16 pp]

T3.6.5M-1968 (R1982), Static pressure rating methods of square head fluid powercylinders – Part 1: Pressure containing components [8 pp]

T3.6. 7-1969 (Rl 988), Fluid power systems and products – Square head indented cylinders – Mounting dimensions [49 pp]

T3.6.8M- I984 (R 1992), Fluid power systems – Cylinders – Dimensions for accessories for catalogued square head industrial types [6 pp]

T3.6.11M-1972 (R 1988), Bore and rod size combinations, rod end configurations,dimensional identification code, and mounting dimensions for 3/4 and 11/8 inch bore catalogued square head tie rod type indented fluid power cylinders [34 pp]

T3.6.29M-1976 (RI981), Method for establishing and verifying the fatigue and staticpressure ratings of the metal tie rod or bolted fluid power cylinder [47 pp]

T3.6.3 lM-1976 (Rl 98 1), Telescopic cylinders and cylinders of non-bolted end construction – Pressure rating supplement [14 pp]

T3.6.36-1978 (R I984), Fluid power cylinders – Bibliography [6 pp]

T3.6.37- I 991, Hydraulic fluid power- Cylinders – Method for determining the buckling load [2 pp]

T3.6.54M- I 986, Hydraulic fluid power – Cylinder ports – SAE straight through O-ring and four-bolt flange ports – Heavy duty and light duty cylinders [6 pp]

T3.6.59-1993, Hydraulic fluid power – Cylinders – cushion performance [4 pp]

T3.19.12M- I981 (RI988), Method of testing, measuring and reporting test results for reciprocating dynamic hydraulic fluid power sealing devices [12 pp]

Filters (and contamination control) 过滤器(和污染控制)

T2.9.11M- I989 (RI994), Hydraulic fluid power – Method for detecting the particulatecount of an oil sample from a system (using liquid automatic counters) [10 pp]

T2.9.12M-1984 (RI994), Hydraulic fluid power – In-line liquid automatic particlecounting systems – Method of validation [9 pp]

T3. I 0.3-1967 (RI980), Glossary of terms for hydraulic fluid power filters and separators [12 pp]

T3.1O.4M-1991, Hydraulic fluid power – Filters and separators – Graphic symbols(supplement) [4 pp]

T3.1O.5.1M-1976 (RI989), Hydraulic filter/separator housing pressure rating (supplement) [12 pp]

T3.1 0.8.3-1990, Hydraulic fluid power – Method for determining the quantity of built-in contaminant [7 pp]

T3.10.8.12M-1976 (RI986), Method of determining the pore size of a cleanable surface type hydraulic fluid power element [10 pp]

T3.1O.8.18M-1977 (RI994), Hydraulic fluid power – Coarse filter element – Multi-pass method for evaluating filtration performance [18 pp]

T3.10.12-1983, Filtration and contamination – Bibliography [5 pp]

T3.1O.14M-1992, Hydraulic fluid power – Determination of differential pressure/flow characteristics [8 pp]

T3.1O.18-1990, Hydraulic fluid power – Filter artwork universal symbols [8 pp]

Fluids 流体介质

T2.13.2 (R3-1989), Hydraulic fluid power – Fire-resistant fluids information report on company trade names [7 pp]

T2.13.3-1994, Index of non-proprietary hydraulic fluid specifications and selected recommended practices [8 pp]

T2.13.4M-1994, Recommendations for conservation, maintenance and disposal of hydraulic fluids [8 pp]

T2.13 .5M-1991, Hydraulic fluid power – Industrial systems – Practice for the use of high water content fluids [7 pp]

Hoses and tubes, connections and couplings 软管和硬管，连接件和接头

T3.8.11-1977, Tube fittings and conductors – Bibliography [11 pp]

T3.20.1-1989, Fluid power systems – Quick action couplings – Glossary [2 pp]

T3.20.7-1983, Quick action couplings – Bibliography [2 pp]

T3.20.8M-1975 (RI988), Quick action coupling pressure rating (supplement) [13 pp]

T3.20.15-1990, Hydraulic fluid power – Quick action flush face type couplings [5 pp]

T3.26.1-1977, Fluid power hose, hose fittings and hose assemblies – Bibliography [12 pp]

Pumps and motors 泵和马达

T3.9.13-1982, Hydraulic fluid power – Glossary – Pumps and motors [6 pp]

T3.9.17M-1990, Hydraulic fluid power – Positive displacement pumps – Method of testing and presenting basic performance data [15 pp]

T3.9 .18M -1978 (RI994), Method of establishing the flow degradation of fixed displacement hydraulic fluid power pumps when exposed to particulate contaminant [17 pp]

T3.9.20M-1992, Hydraulic fluid power – Pumps – Method of testing and presenting basic performance data for pressure-compensated pumps [14 pp]

T3.9.21-l978 (RI985), Hydraulic pumps and motors – Bibliography [6 pp]

T3.9.22-1982 (RI988), Pump/motor pressure rating (supplement) [4 pp]

T3.9.25M-1977 (R1994), Hydraulic fluid power – Motors – Methods of establishing speed degradation when exposed to particulate contaminant [8 pp]

Reservoirs 油箱

T3.I6.2M-1969 (RI987), Non-integral industrial fluid power hydraulic reservoirs [15 pp]

T3.I6.3M-I973 (RI987), Requirements for non-integral industrial fluid power hydraulic power units [11 pp]

T3.I6.9 (R1982), Reservoirs and power units – Bibliography [7 pp]

Seals 密封

T3.I9 .11M-1972 (R 1994), Groove dimensions for floating type metallic and non-metallic fluid power piston rings [16 pp]

T3.I9.l2M-I98I (RI988), Method of testing, measuring and reporting test results for reciprocating dynamic hydraulic fluid power sealing devices [12 pp]

T3.l9.I8M-1973 (R1994), Groove dimensions for fluid power radial compression type piston rings [11 pp]

T3.I9.22-I982, Sealing devices – Bibliography [7 pp]

Valves 阀

T3.5.IM-I984, Hydraulic fluid power – Valves – Mounting interfaces [41 pp]

T3.5.2M-1968 (RI988), Symbols for marking electrical leads and ports on fluid power valves [9 pp]

T3.5.I4M-I982 (RI989), Hydraulic fluid power – Directional control valves – Methods for determining the metering characteristics [8 pp]

T3.5.15M-I986, Hydraulic fluid power – Valves – Method for determining the internal leakage characteristics [7 pp]

T3.5 .I6M-1991 , Hydraulic fluid power – Flow control val ves – Method for measuring and reporting regulating characteristics [11 pp]

T3.5.26M-I977 (RI990), Hydraulic valve pressure rating (supplement) [20 pp]

T3.5.27 -1976 (RI982), Hydraulic valves – Bibliography [12 pp]

T3.5.29M-I980 (RI988), Hydraulic fluid power – Solenoid-piloted industrial valves-Interface dimensions for electrical connectors [4 pp]

T3.5.33M-I985, Hydraulic fluid power – Cylinder actuator mounted valve – Standard dimensions for mounting surfaces r8 pp 1

3. IP标准

以下标准测试方法的清单是按照流体特性的描述排序的。

Viscosity (kinematic) IP 71

Grade IP 3448

Viscosity index IP 226

Density IP 59, IP 160, IP 365

Specific heat –

Compressibility –

Vapour pressure IP 409

Surface tension

Thermal expansion

Thermal conductivity

Aniline point IP 2

Pour point IP 15

Cloud point IP 219

Flash point IP 34

Fire point IP 36

Boiling point IP 123

Spontaneous ignition (auto ignition) ASTM-D 2155

Air release value IP 313

Water content IP 74

Water separability ASTM-D 1401

Neutralisation value(TAN) IP 1A, IP 139

Electrical resistivity (phosphate ester) IP 384

Lubricity

Filterability

Foam resistance IP 146

Dernulsification IP 19

Wear Vane pump test IP 281

Corrosion Rust preventing IP 135 A and B

Copper corrosion IP 154

For water-based IP 329

Stability IP 331

Oxidation characteristics IP 157

Biocide

Biodegradability CEC -L-33-A-93

Compatibility with seals IP 278

Load carrying capacity IP 334

4. BFPA标准

Subject 内容 Relevant P numbers

General 通用 P3, P16, P53, P56

Accumulators 蓄能器 P54

Control (and Electrohydraulics) 控制(和电液) P41, P49

Cylinders 液压缸 P25

Distribution 分支 D2, D8, DIO [BFPDA]

Filters (and Contamination Control) 过滤 P5, P9, P48, P55

Fluids (see also Leakage) 流体介质 P12, P13, P57, P65, P66, P67

Flushing 冲洗 P9

Hoses (and Tubes, Connections and Couplings)软管(和硬管，连接件与接头) P7, P47

Leakage 泄露 P59, P60

Legislation (and Standards and Contracts) 相关法规 P17, P29, P46, P58, P61, P68, P70, D 10

Noise 噪音 P4

Seals (and Plugs) 密封和堵 P22, P52

Testing 测试 P28

Valves 阀 P27, P41, P49

BFPAlP3:1995 Guidelines for the safe application of hydraulics and pneumatic fluid power equipment.

BFPAlP4: I986 Guidelines for the design of quieter hydraulic fluid power systems (Ed. 3). [under review]

BFPAlP5:1996 Guidelines to contamination control in hydraulic fluid power systems.

BFPAlP7: I991 Guidelines to the selection and application of tube couplings for us in fluid power systems.

BFPAlP9: I992 Guidelines for the flushing of hydraulic systems.

BFPAlP12: 1995 Hydraulic fluids – mineral oil data sheets.

BFPAlPI3: 1996 Fire-resistant hydraulic fluids – data sheets.

BFPAlP16:1994 Fluid power symbols wall chart.

BFPAlP I 7: I978 Code of practice for ordering scheduling contracts.

BFPAlP22: I 990 Industrial O-ring standards – metric v inch.

BFPAlP25:1981 Hydraulic cylinders – contract price adjustment clause and formula.

BFPAlP27: 1993 Guidelines on understanding the electrical characteristics of solenoids for fluid power control valves and their application in potentially explosive atmospheres.

BFPAlP28: 1994 Guidelines for errors and accuracy of measurements in the testing of hydraulic and pneumatic fluid power components.

BFPAlP29: 1987 General conditions for the preparation of terms and conditions of sale of UK fluid power equipment manufacturers and suppliers.

BFPAlP41: 1995 Guidelines to hydraulic fluid power control components.

BFPAlP46: 1989 Product liability in Europe – a practical guide for industry.

BFPAlP47: 1994 Guidelines to the use of hydraulic fluid power hose and hose assemblies.

BFPAlP48: 1988 Guidelines to the cleanliness of hydraulic fluid power components.

BFP AlP49: 1995 Guidelines to electrohydraulic control systems.

BFPAlP52: 1992 Guidelines to the plugging of hydraulic manifolds and components.

BFPAlP53: 1996 Fluid power – at the forefront.

BFPAlP54: 1992 Guidelines to the pressure systems and transportable gas container regulations 1989 and their application to gas loaded accumulators.

BFPAlP55: 1993 Guidelines for the comparison of particle counters and counting systems for the assessment of solid particles in liquid.

BFPAlP56: 1995 Fluid power – engineers data book.

BFPAlP57:1992 Guidelines to the use of ecologically acceptable hydraulic fluids in

hydraulic fluid power systems. [under review]

BFPAlP58: 1994 The making of fluid power standards.

BFPAlP59: 1993 Proceedings of the 1993 BFP A leak-free hydraulics seminar.

BFPAlP60: 1994 Leak-free future for hydraulic connections.

BFPAlP61 :1994 A guide to the use of the CE mark.

BFPAlP65: 1995 VDMA 24 568 and 24 569 – rapidly biologically degradable hydraulic fluids – minimum technical requirements and conversion from fluids based on mineral oils.

BFPAlP66: 1995 BFPA survey on ecologically acceptable hydraulic fluids.

BFPAlP67: 1995 Ecologically acceptable hydraulic fluids – data sheets.

BFPAlP68: 1995 Machinery directive – manufacturers declarations.

BFPAlP70: 1995 The EMC directive and its effect on fluid power applications

BFPDA/D2: 1994 Technical guidelines for distribution of hydraulic fluid power equipment.

BFPDA/D8: 1994 Quality control procedures and requirements for BFPDA distributors for the manufacture of flexible hose assemblies for hydraulic fluid power.

BFPDA/DlO:1995 Hydraulic systems and power units – a user’s manual incorporating manufacturer’s test and conformance certificate.

(Note: BFPDA is the British Fluid Power Distributors Association.)